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Destination
: Sweden
Sweden is one of the
countries of the
Scandinavian
part of
Europe.
The Swedish summer blossoms in hundreds of
colors. Behind every hill another
landscape with lovely lakes and rough
rocks appears. Sweden has almost 3.000
kilometers of beaches. The salmon swims in
front of your own jetty and the midnight
sun is one of the most fascinating natural
events in Sweden.
A military power during the 17th
century, Sweden has not participated in
any war in almost two centuries. An armed
neutrality was preserved in both World
Wars. Sweden's long-successful economic
formula of a capitalist system
interlarded with substantial welfare
elements has recently been undermined by
high unemployment, rising maintenance
costs, and a declining position in world
markets. Indecision over the country's
role in the political and economic
integration of Europe caused Sweden not
to join the EU until 1995, and to forgo
the introduction of the euro in 1999.
Sweden has 25 provinces. Each of
them has its own special character,
culture and traditions. The country's
landscape is highly varied, which is not
surprising, given its 2,000 km (1,240
miles) length from north to south. Skåne
in the south is flat and fertile, Småland
is a region of deep forests, and Bohuslän
in the west has a rocky coastline. In the
east Södermanland and Uppland share a
unique archipelago, while further north
are the region of Dalarna with its
delightful Lake Siljan, the gentle
mountains of Jämtland and the high peaks
of Lapland. Sweden's highest mountain is
Kebnekaise, 2,117 metres (6,950 ft) above
sea level.
The country has a
population of 8.9 million, with about 85%
living in the southern half of the
country. Around 85% belong to the Church
of Sweden, which is Lutheran. Swedish is a
Germanic language.
Like other industrialized countries, Sweden has
a low birth rate. It rose during the 1980s and
early 1990s but is now in decline again. Life
expectancy is high—about 76 years for men and
82 for women. Since the 1940s,
immigration—mostly from neighboring
Scandinavian countries but also from elsewhere
in the world—has accounted for over 40% of the
population growth. Sweden has two minority
groups of native inhabitants in the north: the
Finnish-speaking people of the northeast and
the Sami (Lapp) population
The capital of Sweden is Stockholm. Both
Swedes and non-Swedes agree : it is the most
beautiful city of the country and also a trendy
city. The atmosphere in Stockholm is very
relaxed and international. The city has a
certain "grandeur" because of the many lakes,
parks, broad avenues, palaces and other
monumental buildings. Everywhere there are nice
shops, cafés, restaurants, theatres and
museums. For those who visit Stockholm in the
winter : don't forget you
ice-scates.
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