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Destination
: Turkey
Turkey is the only country in
the world that is divided over two
continents. Thracia is the European part.
It covers only 3% of the total surface of
Turkey. The larger part is Anatolia which
lies on the Asian continent. The total
surface of the country is 780.000 km².
Those who want to cross the country have
to cover a distance of about 1.900 km.
Most of the country's frontiers are formed
by the Mediterranean Sea and the Black
Sea. The two main cities are Istanbul
(European Part) and Ankara (Asian
part).
The second feature of Turkey's geography is
the enormous diversity of its landscapes :
fertile valleys, dense pine woods, subtropical
beaches, deserts, prairies and rough mountains.
Based on the climate, relief and farm grounds
the following areas can be discerned
:
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Thracia, with its rolling hills, pine
forests and broad-leaved
forests.
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Marmara, which is more hilly. The highest
mountain here is the Uludap (2.554 m) near
Bursa. This region is also known as the
garden of
Istanbul.
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The Aegean area and the shores of the
Mediterranean are also hilly with numerous
pines forests.
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The heart of Turkey is formed by the
Central Anatolian upland plains with an
average altitude between 800 en 1.500 m.
The Eastern and South-Eastern part of
Anatolia displays a wild and rough beauty.
The highest mountain in Turkey can be seen
here : the Ararat, an extinguished volcano.
The largest interior lake of Turkey is the
Van-Gölü.
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The coast of the Black Sea, with the
Pontian
mountains.
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